Part II - The engines
03

The viral engine

Be specific, be surprising, stay benign & show the pain instead of describing it.

  • benign violation
  • format + idea + twist
  • make the pain visible
  • anti-professional

Creative that spreads isn't luck. It's a small set of repeatable moves. Humor has the most leverage, and it's still the one thing AI is bad at. The same moves work without jokes.

The theory

Benign violation. Something lands when three things hit at once.

  • There's a violation. Something is off, wrong, or not allowed.
  • It's still benign. Nobody actually gets hurt.
  • Both register at the same time.

Too safe is boring. Pure violation is offensive. Every viral stunt is a controlled violation inside a safe frame.

ViolationBenignLandshere
Benign violation: the overlap of safe and surprising is where things land

Two rulesBe specific, be surprising

  • Be specific. Inside jokes are the weapon. Find the one thing everyone in your niche feels strongly about but nobody says out loud, and say it.
  • Be surprising. Know what your audience expects. Then break it. The formula: Format + Idea + Twist. Borrow a structure people already know. Pour your idea into it. Flip the ending. Keep a swipe file of formats and ask "what's my version?"
FormatA shape people know+IdeaYour message+TwistWhat they don't expect
Viral formula: known format + your idea + an unexpected twist

MoveMake the pain visible

Don't describe what your product removes - show the misery of not having it.

see detail →

Kevin from The Office filing 600,000 expense reports by hand in a glass box in Manhattan (110M+ views) is the archetype. Put the "before state" somewhere people can watch it.

MoveThe anti-professional frame

On social, trying to look professional is the biggest mistake - breaking the corporate script is what travels.

see detail →

Perfect English, obvious advice and a curated perfect life are what people scroll past. Six veins reliably work:

  • Working less.
  • Standing up to toxicity.
  • Ordinary, imperfect wins.
  • Unplugging.
  • Casual over corporate. A real photo beat a studio headshot in the most-viral post ever.
  • Money said out loud.

Even a celebration works better with a twist:

Cringe

"Just got promoted today. I'm so excited, mildly terrified, and pretending I know exactly what I'm doing."

Works

"Just got promoted. First order of business: a week-long Netflix binge. Who's with me?"

SwipeDevices + generators

exaggerationwordplaydark (benign)ironyinside jokeself-deprecationparadoxdeadpandouble entendre

Stuck? Try one of these three angles:

  • Have an opinion. Indifference is never funny. Pick a side and commit to it.
  • Be a little annoyed. The best material comes from complaining about the thing everyone else just tolerates.
  • Draft messy, edit after. Teams play it safe because there's always a "boss in the room." Silence that voice until the end.

Then run the deadpan test. Say it completely straight, no wink and no emoji. If the reader still gets it, you've got the payoff.

Not naturally funny? Borrow it. Four places to look:

  • Comedians & copywriters. Steal structures, not jokes.
  • Coworkers. Someone is funny in Slack. Pull them into reviews.
  • Community. Crowdsource it. Run a meme contest.
  • Creators & culture. Take apart viral posts in your niche, then translate the format into your audience's world.

Do this first

  1. 01Write the unspoken truth of your audience in one sentence, in their words. Not a benefit. The thing they mutter to a coworker.
  2. 02Turn it into three posts this week: one specific detail, one surprise, one visual that shows the pain instead of describing it.
  3. 03Run the deadpan test before publishing. If it only works with a wink or an explainer line, cut it and rewrite.
04

Growth loops

Optimize for comments, then wire the output of one turn into the input of the next.

  • comments > shares
  • giveaway machine
  • praise-led
  • creator armies

A loop compounds because its output feeds its input. A stunt spikes and fades. A loop turns once and sets up the next turn.

CommentsconversationReachalgorithm boostNew followersaudience growsNew contentfeeds the loop
The social loop: comments drive reach, which creates followers, which create more comments

The one law for social loops

Comments > shares. The feed rewards conversation, not distribution. Optimize every mechanic for comments. Then reply to all of them. Each reply is a notification that pulls that person back, and replying roughly doubles engagement on your own post.

LoopThe giveaway → pipeline machine

Make entering stupid-easy but flattering, and give away things people show off.

see detail →

Four comment mechanics that work:

  • WRONG answers only. People fetch a funny line and paste it.
  • Tag a friend, you both win. It's a gift to give, not a bother.
  • Guessing games. Zero risk of looking dumb.
  • Team challenges. "Get 5 people from your company to comment, all 5 win." That pushes the post into their work Slack for you.

Give away things people show off - joke apparel, desk toys, experiences for couples. Free trials and gift cards don't travel. Gamify the brand, not the product.

The loop

fun entry mechaniccommentsalgorithm reachnew followerswinnersleads (opt-in form)pipeline

↺ ship the prize with a handwritten note + "post a photo, tagged, get a $150 card" → winners post → new audience → back to the top

LoopPraise-led marketing

The cheapest way into someone else's audience isn't paying them - it's praising them.

see detail →

Four steps:

  • Build a real "Top [Role]s" platform. Public criteria, open nomination box.
  • Research each winner properly before you contact them.
  • Reach out decisively. "We're writing an article about you and your role." Not "considering."
  • Let them shape their own section. They'll share it when it publishes.

Keep it honest and specific. Include smaller voices, because they're hungrier to share. Aim at audiences that already post - marketers and creators, not CFOs.

LoopCreator armies & community as distribution

  • Pay per view, not per follower. Open the ambassador program to anyone. Post about us, get paid per impression, no minimums. Programs like this pull eight-figure monthly impressions.
  • Cultivate future buyers. Student clubs and certifications teach people your product before they're hired. They arrive on day one already using it.
  • Scarcity as belonging. Make the certification hard to earn. People put it on their profile, and that turns users into public advocates.

Advanced: the cross-platform flywheel

Never say "giveaway" on the social post itself. Announce the contest in your newsletter: "commenting on my post enters you."

The post stays organic. Newsletter readers flood the comments. The algorithm boosts it. New people find the newsletter, subscribe, and come back to comment. Two channels feeding each other.

Free deploy"Built with" footerEnd user clicksNew creatorZero-CAC: every free asset is a billboard
The free tier as a loop, not a cost centre
In the wildLovable

Three loops with almost no marketing spend

  • A footprint on every free app. Each app shipped on the free tier carries a small "Built with" footer. Every creator's audience becomes a discovery surface. Acquisition scales with usage, not budget.
  • A public template directory. Clonable templates and prompt blueprints catch long-tail search and drop new users into something that already works.
  • Small campaigns beat big ones. The $1M hackathon wasn't the winner. $5K "hackathons for good" in mission-driven niches returned more.

Steal: put your name on whatever your users publish. Turn your best outputs into a clonable library. Spend small in narrow communities instead of big in broad ones.

In the wildGroupon

When the transaction itself becomes the recruiter

Groupon didn't bolt virality onto a coupon site. It built distribution into the purchase.

  • Thresholds. A deal only unlocked once enough people bought in. Early buyers had a reason to recruit friends.
  • A live counter. It showed how many more were needed. That created urgency and proof at the same time.
  • Shareable prizes. The best deals were experiences people wanted to do with someone else.

Steal: make the purchase mechanic do the recruiting. Thresholds and counters beat "refer a friend" overlays, because the user actually wants the deal to spread.

Do this first

  1. 01Pick your best-performing piece of the last quarter. List everything it produced: comments, emails, users, data. That list is your loop input.
  2. 02Wire one output back into an input. Example: turn giveaway comments into a DM sequence, or turn tool usage into next month's content.
  3. 03Change one CTA from "share this" to a comment mechanic - a question with a wrong answer, a pick-one, a tag. Measure comments per post for two weeks.
05

Product-led growth

Ship a playable link instead of a demo form - the product is the marketing.

  • playable link
  • delight
  • dogfood in public

The best distribution is a product people can use without talking to you. If your product is hard to explain, stop explaining. Let them touch it.

Old pathDemo formPLG pathPlayable link → share → user → share
PLG replaces the demo form with a URL people can actually use

The default

"Try it yourself" > "Book a demo." If people can play with your product in a browser, skip the demo form and ship the link. A playable AI demo hit a million users in a matter of days, mostly from people posting clips of it.

MoveShip a public, playable link on day one

Replace the press release with a URL.

see detail →

Let people generate the "aha" themselves. A face-swap that runs in the browser. A live game. A one-of-one demo for each journalist with their own face in it. When the product is the content, distribution takes care of itself.

MoveBuild delight where nobody expects it

Small, joyful, in-product moments that exist purely to be shared.

see detail →

A hidden easter egg, a celebration animation when a user completes a core action, random funny release notes people anticipate. These cost little and manufacture word of mouth from inside the product.

MoveDogfood in public

Using the product in public is the marketing.

see detail →

Assign someone to use your own product in public and post the output. A filmmaker who does nothing but make videos with your video model. A team that publishes the exact playbook and the receipts from using your own ad product to cut cost-per-lead 10x.

Old-school PLG loops still work

The Dropbox "space race" is evergreen. Students nominated their university to win extra access, then spammed classmates to vote. Any loop where a user's own self-interest recruits the next user belongs in the toolkit.

SignupdaysRemove config reviewhoursRemove approval gateminutesDeploy on first prompt60-120sShorter bar = faster aha
Every gate you delete moves the aha moment closer
In the wildLovable

Activation is a time-to-value problem, not a messaging problem

The biggest conversion lever wasn't copy. It was cutting signup-to-working-app down to 60-120 seconds.

They deleted the middle steps: approval gates, pre-deploy code checks, config reviews. Activation tripled, even though first drafts shipped rough. A zero-credit "discussion mode" let people plan before spending anything, which killed the anxiety that stalls a first session.

Steal: time the path from arrival to first real outcome. Then delete gates. A slightly worse first result, much faster, wins. Make exploring free.

Do this first

  1. 01Time yourself going from your homepage to a real outcome in your product. Write down the number of minutes and the number of gates.
  2. 02Delete one gate this week - the signup wall, the demo form, the credit card, the onboarding survey. Pick the one blocking the aha.
  3. 03Replace your "Book a demo" button with something playable: a live sandbox, a prefilled example, a shareable link.
Work with me